A SOFT FUZZY ALGORITHM OF THE MOBILE ROBOT CONTROL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2017-4-19Keywords:
Fuzzy inference system, fuzzy set theory, RMSE, soft computing, mobile robot.Abstract
Context. The task of a mobile robot control on the base of soft algorithm fuzzy inference has been solved.
Objective is the creation of soft algorithm of the fuzzy inference which allows to provide additivity of fuzzy control system.
Method. A soft algorithm of fuzzy inference used to control the mobile robot is suggested. Given algorithm allows to compensate errors inherent to the traditional models of fuzzy inference. Errors include: the curse of dimensionality, the absence of additivity and the fuzzy partition. This soft algorithm of fuzzy inference at the expense of rational allocation of premises and conclusions in a matrix of fuzzy relations, reduces the number of operations of the fuzzy inference. Another distinctive feature of the proposed soft algorithm is that in fuzzy inference to find minima and maxima used soft arithmetic operators. The paper shows that during the work of hard formulas for the implementation of these formulas while controlling the mobile robot the situations will appear when the robot loses control. The article points out that the implementation of the possibility in soft algorithm of fuzzy inference option of changes in parameters of sigmoidal membership functions will minimize the error at fuzzy system output. Dynamics of changing RMSE ratio from the varying parameters of sigmoidal membership functions proves it. The additional simulations presented in the article shows that during varying the parameters of sigmoidal membership function, during in increasing of the parameter a, is being observed decrease in the value of RMSE. The effectiveness of the proposed soft algorithm is confirmed by numerical simulation and experiments in the researching of a mobile robot movement along a line.
Results. The specialized software for microcontroller Arduino Uno is developed and it realizes the proposed soft algorithm which allows to carry out an experimental study of its properties.
Conclusions. The software realizing proposed algorithm has been developed and used in computational experiments investigating the properties of the algorithm. The experiments confirmed the efficiency of the proposed algorithm and software.References
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